substances. Professor Aisha K. Gill, Professor of Criminology at the University of Bristol, characterized acid attacks as a ‘gendered form of violence,’ aiming to maim and disfigure rather than kill.
The figures from Acid Survivors Trust International (Asti) revealed a disturbing upward trend, with acid attacks in London increasing by 45 percent in 2022, reaching a total of 710 recorded attacks.
Data Highlights Urgency for Action
Data from the Office for National Statistics indicated 472 violent and robbery offenses involving corrosive substances in England and Wales in the year to March 2023, revealing the urgency to address this escalating issue.
The changes introduced in the Offensive Weapons Act 2019, making it more challenging for individuals under 18 to purchase corrosive substances and criminalizing possession in public places, have been implemented.
However, the recent surge in attacks underscores the need for continuous efforts to combat this form of gender-based violence.
Victim Support and Immediate First Aid Crucial
The NHS advises immediate first aid for victims of acid attacks, emphasizing the importance of calling 999 or requesting urgent help.
Swift removal of the chemical, including contaminated clothing, and rinsing the affected area with copious amounts of clean water are essential steps.
With attacks on the rise, Professor Gill stressed the importance of survivor perspectives in informing responses and influencing national police guidance and training.
Challenges in Reporting and Accountability
Lucy Hadley, head of policy at Women’s Aid, highlighted the underreporting of crimes due to fears of not being believed, indicating a broader issue in the criminal justice system’s response to violence against women.
Consistent data collection on the sex of the victim and perpetrator, along with their relationship, is crucial for understanding and addressing the impact of acid attacks within the context of domestic abuse.
Human Cost and Economic Impact of Acid Attacks
An Asti study estimated that each acid attack in the UK costs the taxpayer £63,000, projecting an overall cost of approximately £345 million between 2015 and 2020.
Among the devastating cases is that of Dr. Rym Alaoui, who suffered life-changing injuries in a premeditated acid attack.
Milad Rouf, disguising himself before throwing acid on his ex-girlfriend, exemplifies the alarming nature of these crimes.
Raising Awareness and Advocating for Social Change
Asti collaborated with British fashion photographer Rankin to produce a book featuring acid attack survivor Patricia Lefranc, raising awareness about these crimes.
Professor Gill emphasized that while legal and policy changes are essential, addressing acid attacks requires broader social change.
With ministers making amendments to legislation, there remains a collective responsibility to protect victims, prevent gender-based violence, and ensure accountability for perpetrators.